Protein is a macronutrient that is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body, including muscle tissue. Protein supplements are a popular way to increase protein intake, particularly among athletes, bodybuilders, and people who are trying to build or maintain muscle mass.
Protein supplements come in various forms, including powders, bars, and shakes. Some of the most common sources of protein in supplements include whey, casein, soy, pea, and rice protein. These proteins are often highly concentrated and may be absorbed more quickly by the body than protein obtained from whole foods.
Whey protein is one of the most popular types of protein used in supplements. It is a complete protein, meaning that it contains all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to build and repair tissues. Whey protein is quickly absorbed by the body and is often used to support muscle growth and recovery after exercise.
Casein protein is another type of protein that is commonly used in supplements. It is also a complete protein and is slowly digested by the body, making it a good option for people who want to maintain a steady supply of protein over a longer period of time.
Soy protein is a plant-based protein that is a good option for people who are vegan or lactose intolerant. Pea and rice protein are also plant-based options that are becoming increasingly popular in supplements.